It is based upon data from the case study research project, a. Discussions and findings this chapter compiles the findings of the cases studies in chapters 4, 5, and 6 and makes a comparative analysis of the challenges from the perspectives of employees, leaders and facilitators. However, since the mid1990s statistical modelling and empirically driven work has come to dominate academic literature. If possible, it is good to balance crosscase and withincase analysis in social research. Cross case analysis synonyms, cross case analysis pronunciation, cross case analysis translation, english dictionary definition of cross case analysis. This is a more precise version of the common admonition to combine qualitative and quantitative analysis. Based on fifteen case studies of pioneering human services ngos operating in developing countries, this crosscase analysis explores the relationships between the historical evolution, management structures, program focus and fundraising strategies of these agencies. Jun 22, 2012 prior to the development of lowcost computing and the ease of completing statistical analysis, case studies played a significant role in the development of the social sciences. Chapter 5 crosscase analysis the crosscase analysis reported in this chapter is built upon the situationality elements found in the specific case analysis reports.
Cross sectional data analysis is when you analyze a data set at a fixed point in time. Early on, we need to find out how the case gets things done. Moreover, connections in marketing and finance are sparse, while the manufacturing subgroup is. The findings from this analysis are used to compare how the teachers philosophies of teaching science and their beliefs about how students learn influenced their use of literacy practices during lessons. The purpose of the leadership and health system redesign research study was to explore the leadership dynamics at play in canadian health reform and to develop. Within case and across case approaches to qualitative data analysis article pdf available in qualitative health research 6. Crosscase analysis is a research method that facilitates the comparison of. They described, in rich, thick case reports, the practice of leadership in real life reform situations. Crosstabulation analysis, also known as contingency table analysis, is most often used to analyze categorical nominal measurement scale data. Crosscase analysis is a research method that can mobilize knowledge. Implementing the national standard in the canadian health sector.
Prior to the development of lowcost computing and the ease of completing statistical analysis, case studies played a significant role in the development of the social sciences. Field guide to case study research in tourism, hospitality and leisure, pp. In particular, to increase study rigor we used two types of triangulation in our approach 15,23. Implementing the national standard in the canadian health. The first is a roadmap for build fied a series of procedures for analyzing quali ing theories from case study research. The analysis examines the context of each case and the determinants that. A detailed analysis of a person or group, especially as a model of medical, psychiatric, psychological, or social phenomena. Pdf withincase and acrosscase approaches to qualitative. Mapping miles and hubermans withincase and crosscase. Now i am looking for any framework or method to conduct a cross case analysis. Finally, we illustrate how to use a qualitative data analysis software program to facilitate these visual displays. Our case study methodology has been described elsewhere, but we include a summary of steps for conducting single case studies and cross case analysis in table 1. Building theories from case study research kathleen m.
By definition crosscase analysis relates to comparisons. In medical research, social science and biology, a crosssectional study also known as a crosssectional analysis, transverse study, prevalence study is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in timethat is, crosssectional data in economics, crosssectional studies typically involve the use of crosssectional. This cross case analysis examines progress in implementation of the national standard for psychological health and safety in the workplace the standard by healthcare sector organizations, compared to a case control group of nonhealthcare organizations. Moreover, it is an aggregative synthesis, integrating knowledge in one domain, and relies on analysis techniques like content analysis and cross case analysis. By defini tion, the prime referent in case study is the. Portions of this document may be reprinted with permission from the stanford center for opportunity policy in education scope. An analysis that examines themes, similarities, and differences across cases is referred to as a cross case analysis. Cross case analysis is used when the unit of analysis is a case, which is any bounded unit, such as an individual, group, artifact, place. A crosscase analysis sheila payne1, rachael eastham2, sean hughes1, sandra varey2, jeroen hasselaar3 and nancy preston1 abstract background. This crosscase analysis traced the identity trajectories of two case studies. Crosssectional data analysis definition, uses, and sources. The findings from this analysis are used to compare how the teachers philosophies of teaching science and their beliefs about how students learn influenced their use of. Austin 2016 the impact of the great recession on county humanservice.
Based on the identified pivotal shifts in higher education, relevant literature for this study included. The unit of analysis defines what a case is in a case study example. Using winwin strategies to implement health in all policies. Moreover, it is an aggregative synthesis, integrating knowledge in one domain, and relies on analysis techniques like content analysis and crosscase analysis. Decoding is defined as identifying words by using lettersound and structural analysis morrow, 2012, p. Chapter three crosscase analysis the premise of this monograph is that recent significant change in urban operations has more to do with informationrelated factors than with traditional military force factors. Based on fifteen case studies of pioneering human services ngos operating in developing countries, this cross case analysis explores the relationships between the historical evolution, management structures, program focus and fundraising strategies of these agencies. Working as a team, we consolidated findings from each of the three case studies and undertook crosscase analysis to systematically synthesize data across cases for each hypothesis and to assess the strength of the evidence being summarized. Van hoose and strahan 1988 write that security, support, and success. Case study research has a long history within the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities, dating back to the early 1920s. Cross case analysis is a research method that can mobilize knowledge from individual case studies. We next applied conventional cross case methods that relied on manual sorting and pattern finding of data arrayed in a case byattribute matrix eisenhardt 1989. Crosscase analysis is used when the unit of analysis is a case, which is any bounded unit, such as an individual, group, artifact, place. Onwuegbuzie corresponding author department of educational leadership and counseling, box 2119 sam houston state university, huntsville, texas 773412119, usa tel.
The best way to address the limitations of crosscase analysis is by complementing it with withincase analysis. In evaluation, the focus of a crosscase analysis is often particular common outcomes for a number of cases. Case analysis and implications for research, theory. Balance sheet the balance sheet is one of the three fundamental financial statements. For case study analysis, one of the most desirable techniques is to use a patternmatching logic.
Prior to the development of lowcost computing and the ease of completing statistical analysis, case studies. In time, we may move on to studying its functioning and relating it to other cases. Introduction cases assists in bridging the gap between classroom learning and the socalled real world of management. The authors propose that mobilization of case knowledge. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. The crosscase analysis found no conflicts and reinforced the findings. Case study can accommodate a variety of epistemological orientations, but these will. Phsi cross case analysis report vii challenges associated with leading health reform. For example, a case study in medicine may examine a specific patient a doctor treated, and a case study in business might study a particular firms strategy. Noncombatants played a significant role in the actual fighting during recent urban operations, especially when the.
A crosscase analysis of the use of webbased eportfolios in. By defini tion, the prime referent in case study is the case, not the methods by which the case operates yin, 1994. They provide us with an opportunity to develop, sharpen, and test our analytical skills at. The authors propose that mobilization of case knowledge occurs when researchers accumulate case knowledge, compare and contrast cases, and in doing so, produce new knowledge. The datasets record observations of multiple variables at a particular point of time. A metamatrix view, see the pdf file for an improved version 44. Crosscase analysis chris ryan abstract prior tothe development oflowcost computingandthe ease ofcompleting statistical analysis, case studies played a signi.
A number of criteria were established ex ante to guide the search for case study participants see chapter 3. Crosscase analysis article about crosscase analysis by. If possible, it is good to balance cross case and within case analysis in social research. Cross tabulation analysis, also known as contingency table analysis, is most often used to analyze categorical nominal measurement scale data. In medical research, social science and biology, a crosssectional study also known as a crosssectional analysis, transverse study, prevalence study is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in timethat is, crosssectional data. However, the problem is the root cause of the decline in sales perhaps the field representative quit marketing sales calls and is relying on phone orders only.
Crosscase analysis the cross case analysis reported in this chapter is built upon the situationality elements and instructional methods found in the specific case analysis reports. Phsi crosscase analysis report vii challenges associated with leading health reform. An analysis that examines themes, similarities, and differences across cases is referred to as a crosscase analysis. Pioneering human services nongovernmental organizations in. This crosscase analysis examines progress in implementation of the national standard for psychological health and safety in the workplace the standard by healthcare sector organizations, compared to a case control group of nonhealthcare organizations. Cross case analysis making sense of evidence in management decisions. Surveys and government records are some common sources of cross sectional data. We next applied conventional crosscase methods that relied on manual sorting and pattern finding of data arrayed in a casebyattribute matrix eisenhardt 1989. It is important to clarify the definition of these. Crosscase analysis is a research method that can mobilize knowledge from. At the same time, the study contributes to theory development by integrating two competing theories.
The chapter ends with some implications for research, theory, and practice in the area. Pdf case studies are largely used for investigating software engineering. To study a case, we carefully examine its functioning and activities, but the first objective of a case study is to understand the case. Units of analysis should be comparable to those of similar past research or should innovate in clear and operationally defined ways. Stanford center for opportunity policy in education. Crosscase synthesis and analysis sage research methods. Such a logic trochim, 1989 compares an empirically based pattern with a predicted one or with several alternative predictions. However, since the mid1990s statistical modelling and empirically driven work has come to dominate academic. The best way to address the limitations of cross case analysis is by complementing it with within case analysis. A crosscase analysis of gender issues in desktop virtual. There may therefore be two approaches within case study development that might be oversimpli.
Guidelines for business case analysis 612 decline in sales in a particular sales territory. Pioneering human services nongovernmental organizations. Despite a plethora of case studies in the social sciences, it is the authors opinion that case studies remain relatively undermined sources of expertise. Crosscase analysis definition of crosscase analysis by. Pattern matching for case study analysis, one of the most desirable techniques is to use a patternmatching logic. Crosscase analysis making sense of evidence in management decisions. Research article open access enhancing integrated palliative care. A crosscase analysis of the use of webbased eportfolios.
Onwuegbuzie corresponding author department of educational leadership and counseling, box 2119 sam houston state university, huntsville, texas 773412119, usa. A qualitative study investigating two cases and utilizing a cross case analysis was performed. For reference, a cross tabulation or crosstab is a two or more dimensional table that records the number frequency of respondents that have the specific characteristics described in the cells of. Withincase and acrosscase approaches to qualitative data analysis article pdf available in qualitative health research 6.
Using winwin strategies to implement health in all. Crosscase analysis making sense of evidence in management. Literacy learning in secondary school science classrooms. Watch more videos for more knowledge what is a cross sectional view. As part of our demonstration of the utility of visual displays, we use an actual body of published works that were subjected to some of these displays. Analyzing case study evidence sage publications inc. In the first stage each of the six case studies utilized mixed qualitative methods to gather data over three cycles.
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