With the development of high power millimeterwave sources and lowcost diode laser arrays. High power microwave hpm sources continue to be a strong area of research for multiple applications. Ccr specializes in uhf, microwave, millimeterwave and terahertz high power sources. A brief technology survey of highpower microwave sources. These rf pulses can be generated using different technologies ranging from wideband lc oscillators and microwave tubes e. Highpower microwave sources and technologies barker, robert j. Part 1 and part 2 covered particle beam weapons and their technology, respectively. Towards coherent combining of xband high power microwaves.
High power microwave means the radio electromagnetic wave which peak power of microwave source is at 100mw 100gw and operating frequency is at 0 ghz. Myjs filter book is available for free as a scanned pdf in our download area. High power microwave technology and effects a university of maryland short course presented to msic redstone arsenal, alabama august 812, 2005. Therefore, it may so happen that for a certain high power application, a twt is most feasible solution, but the size required to meet this need in so large that it cannot be used in the. Granatstein and alexeff, artech house, 1987 high power microwaves. Ccr specializes in uhf, microwave, millimeterwave and terahertz high power sources and components using vacuum electron devices. An experiment of high power microwave generation from a reditron oscillator, in which the reflected electrons oscillation is suppressed by using a shaped magnetic field and a narrow slot highdensity graphite anode, is presented in this paper. He also noted that improvements in battery technology are driving requirements for higher power to charge them at faster rates. Complete microwave generator systems are available as an integrated unit or with a remote magnetron head. High power microwave sources and applications ece unm. The high power microwave plasma source is capable of igniting in multiple process gases, over a wide operating range with performance benefits in current and emerging applications such as, high throughput photoresist removal, advanced surface cleaning and conditioning, as well as, advanced deposition applications at the atomic level. Description microwave generator systems are designed to provide stable and controllable microwave power required by many heating processes and industrial applications.
High power microwaves 3rd edition james benford john. Highpower microwave sources and technologies is an invaluable resource to researchers active in the field. Highpower microwave sources and technologies edition 1. There are a number of microwave active solid state devices and electron gun based. High power microwave sources and technologies, eds. Qwed cooperates with the team of engineers from the institute of radioelectronics, warsaw university of technology ire wut, in design and manufacturing of specialised solid state sources of microwave power. Potential applications of this technology include weapons that target personnel, missiles, vehicles, and optical devices. With support from the air force office of scientific research and the dod high performance computing modernization office, the high power microwave division has successfully applied icepic to advancing the capabilities of multiple hpm sources. Unfortunately, pulse power sources for high power microwave sources tend to be bulky and heavy and not suitable for applications requiring a compact and lightweight system. Engineering science and technology, an international journal. Comparison of various microwave sources piyush chauhan, manish damle, jamvant shrawankar department of electronics engineering, ramdeobaba college of engineering, nagpur, india abstract. The advent of pulsed power technology in the 1960s has enabled the development of very high peak power sources of electromagnetic radiation in the microwave and millimeter wave bands of the. Pollard and richard booton, series editors written by.
James benford is the president of microwave sciences, inc. These devices consist of a probe introduced into the line through a longitudinal slot, so that the probe is free to travel up and down the line. Narrowband highpower microwave hpm sources based on a combination of pulsed power. Shifflers career with the afrl began in january 1995 at the philips research laboratory, kirtland afb, in the areas of high power microwave sources, pulsed power, and explosive pulsed power.
In the era dominated by electronic warfare and smartweapons systems facilitated by advances in electronics technologies, military planners and strategists have always been on the look out to acquire improved capabilities in countering. First, common hpm sources such as the virtual cathode oscillator vco, the. Qianzhong xue, university of chinese academy of sciences, beijing, china. Jun 18, 2001 electrical engineering high power microwave sources and technologies a volume in the ieee press series on rf and microwave technology roger d. A multilayer element can realize impedance matching to free space by suitably choosing the different. High power millimeterwave gyrotron key technologies critical techniques of novel devices such as band injection devices, extended interaction devices and tera hertz radiation sources novel concepts, systems and system integration of high power microwave millimeterwave electronic systems 3. Pulsed power is the technology that converts some prime power source whether the line voltage in the laboratory, jet turbine on an aircraft, or a battery pack on an unmanned drone into a short. A novel wideband perforated dielectric reflectarray xi. Highpower microwave sources use specialized vacuum tubes to generate microwaves. Highpower microwave weapons start to look like deadend. It begins with a discussion of the concepts involved in coherent microwave generation. Pollard and richard booton, series editors written by a prolific group of leading researchers, highpower microwave sources and technologies focuses.
His research interests include high power microwave systems from conceptual designs to hardware, microwave source physics, electromagnetic power beaming for space propulsion, experimental intense particle beams, and plasma physics. An xband highpower microwave antenna with arbitrarily elliptical polarization. The mostrequired book for microwave students is david m. The sources are destined for microwave power applications including precision heating, microwave chemistry, plasma generation, etc. Key laboratory of science and technology on high power microwave sources and technologies, institute of electronics, chinese academy of science, beijing, china. Download citation add to favorites reprints and permissions. Despite 50 years of research on high power microwaves, the u.
High power dye lasers francisco j duarte high power laser high power rifle rules cmp high power rifle rules highpower microwave sources and technologies high power rifle match rules high voltage engineering and testing iee power and energy 2nd edition the power of little ideas. All royalties realized from the sale of this book will fund the future research and publications activities of graduate students in the hpm field. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Thumm, stateofthe art of high power gyrodevices and free electron masers kit. Thermo wave technologies the source for high power. His research has focused on hpm technology, including basic physics, hpm sources, pulsed power, vacuum electronics, and novel materials. Pozars microwave engineering, published in 1996, but hes got two others as well. Warning, these books actually derive formulas using calculus, which has been known to induce sleep in babyboomers.
The next is the microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation maser which uses millimeter wave technology. Pollard and richard booton, series editors written by a prolific group of leading researchers, highpower microwave sources and technologies focuses primarily on the highpower microwave hpm technology most appropriate for military. Comparison of various microwave sources piyush chauhan, manish damle, jamvant shrawankar. Others are unique to the hpm community and have no analog in traditional microwave sources. Many technologies are used to defeat improvised explosive devices ieds. Following in the footsteps of its popular predecessors, high power microwaves, third edition continues to provide a wideangle, integrated view of the field of high power microwaves hpms. When they are used properly and maintained in good. A directedenergy weapon dew is a ranged weapon that damages its target with highly focused energy, including laser, microwaves and particle beams. The torch includes a source of microwave energy which is propagated by a waveguide. Pollard and richard booton, series editors written by a prolific group of leading researchers, high power microwave sources and technologies focuses. Review of high power microwave pulsed sources abstract. Pdf high power microwave sources and technologies dk. The next source in the series, the h6, is currently under development at afrl. Stages in the evolution of hpm source technologies.
This book is about the history of vacuum tubes, with an emphasis on highpower microwave varieties. Aug 25, 2016 thermo wave technologies recently installed a ct75 continuous tempering system in boston ma. The directed energy warfare office dewo and directed energy division at the naval surface warfare center, dahlgren division nswcdd, merge past research and data with continuous innovation in the field of highpower microwaves hpm to address the critical need for nonlethal, nonkinetic weapons. Progress in narrowband highpower microwave sources. Gan and sic technologies are definitely contributors to increasing power density, he said.
It is in the public domain so there is no harm in grabbing a copy. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Highpower microwave sources and technologies researchgate. The waveguide has no structural restrictions between the source of microwave energy and the plasma to effect resonance. Highpower microwave sources and technologies, edited by r. Fast risetime high power radio frequency hprf pulse shaping. Although the design is not complete, the performance of some of the components has been published. These devices operate on different principles from lowfrequency vacuum tubes, using the ballistic motion of electrons in a vacuum under the influence of controlling electric or magnetic fields, and include the magnetron used in microwave ovens, klystron. Ultrawideband source and antenna research plasma science.
High power microwave generation from a reditron oscillator. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Abstract to achieve thermonuclear fusion it is inevitable to develop high power microwave and millimeter wave sources for plasma heating. Despite 50 years of research on highpower microwaves, the u. High power microwave sources use specialized vacuum tubes to generate microwaves. Download citation highpower microwave sources and technologies. The first edition of high power microwaves was considered to be the defining book for this field. It is designed to generate a full 1 mv into 100 ohms with a rise time on the order of 200 ps.
Jan 17, 2020 even after 50 years of development, narrowband high power microwave hpm source technologies remain the focus of much research due to intense interest in innovative applications of hpms in fields such as directed energy, space propulsion, and high power radar. Highpower microwave hpm systems such as the jackal, calilgo, etc. High power microwave plasma source mks instruments. Modern microwave and millimeterwave power electronics provides systems designers, engineers, and researchersespecially those with primarily solidstate trainingwith a thoroughly uptodate survey of the rich field of microwave vacuum electronic device mved technology.
Highpower millimeterwave gyrotron key technologies critical techniques of novel devices such as band injection devices, extended interaction devices and tera hertz radiation sources novel concepts, systems and system integration of highpower microwavemillimeterwave. There has been considerable interest recently in high power microwave hpm sources for nonlethal directed energy weaponry applications. Jan 17, 2020 narrowband high power microwave hpm sources based on a combination of pulsed power and vacuum electron device ved technologies 1,2 1. Ccr, established in 1994, is a leader in development of advanced, innovative technologies for high power rf generation and transmission. High power microwave sources and applications ieee. Highpower microwave sources,microwave technologies, ieee. High power microwaves 3rd edition james benford john a. If you are interested in learning more about coordination and other aspects of deploying high power radios, read this paper to understand some of the common challenges and how to address them. Sep 12, 2012 high power microwave weapons start to look like deadend. Not merely updated but completely revised and rewritten, the second edition continues this tradition. Solidstate klystron driver for lower hybrid current drive. Highpower microwave sources artech house microwave library. High power microwave source with a three dimensional.
Pollard and richard booton, series editors written by a prolific group of leading researchers, high power microwave sources and technologies focuses primarily on the high power microwave hpm technology most appropriate for military app. He has taught 26 courses on high power microwaves in 10 countries. Microwave radiation by free electrons in practically all sources of hpm radiation, the radiation is produced by electrons. This third edition includes significant updates in every chapter as well as a new chapter on beamless systems that covers nonlinear transmission lines. Hpm source characteristics sandia national laboratories. Highpower microwave sources artech house microwave library granatstein, victor l. Modern microwave and millimeterwave power electronics. Preface this book presents a snapshot in time of the status of research on highpower micro wave hpm sources and technologies in the united states circa. Pollard and richard booton, series editors written by a prolific group of leading researchers, high power microwave sources and technologies focuses primarily on the high power microwave hpm technology most appropriate for military applications. Prather et al ultrawideband source and antenna research 1625 at 10 m. Thumm, stateoftheart of high power gyrodevices and free electron masers kit. This system is the most recent of the ct series of industrial microwave systems to be installed by thermo wave technologies and the results are extremely positive.
Highpower microwave sources and technologies is an invaluable resource to researchers active in the field, faculty, graduate and postgraduate students. Ccr specializes in very high power microwave and millimeterwave sources and components for research in high energy physics, fusion energy. Key laboratory of highpower microwave source and technology. The most common source of microwaves is ovens used for cooking food. The technology that is used to drive such sources has its roots in pulsed power. An xband high power microwave antenna with arbitrarily elliptical polarization. Pseudosparks have been known since at least the 1970s and have been developed for several applications including. Even after 50 years of development, narrowband highpower microwave hpm source technologies remain the focus of much research due to intense interest in innovative applications of hpms in fields such as directed energy, space propulsion, and highpower radar. Us6362449b1 very high power microwaveinduced plasma. Gain insight into proven techniques and solutions that will enhance your source design. High power microwave sources and technologies ieee, new york, 2001. Written from a systems perspective, the book provides a unified, coherent presentation of the fundamentals in this rapidly changing field. Successful suppression of pulse shortening in an x. The high power microwave division uses icepic, a particleincell code, to model these hpm sources.
The frequency of oscillation of a freerunning vircator is related to the relativistic beam. The research of key technologies and their development status are discussed, which can provide a reference for the future. Ccr was established in 1994 and has become internationally recognized as a leader in development of advanced, innovative technologies for the high power rf community. Home kitchen microwave ovens usually use a frequency of about 2,450 mhz. Download citation high power microwave sources and applications there has. Introduction since the early 1980s, the air force has been funding scientific and technological programs that seek to develop radio frequency and high power microwave technologies as a potential class of directed energy weapon systems. High powered microwaves hpm include two primary technologies. An alternative to high power microwave sources is to use pulse compression of lower power sources 8. In daily life, microwaves are emitted from many sources. The alternative approach for generating highpower microwaves is to use damped sinewave oscillators such as quarterwave transmission line to be discussed later driven.
Electrical engineering high power microwave sources and technologies a volume in the ieee press series on rf and microwave technology roger d. Many of these sources that are being developed are derivatives of sources that are well known to the vacuum electronics community. Pollard and richard booton, series editors written by a prolific group of leading researchers, highpower microwave sources and technologies focuses primarily on the highpower microwave hpm technology most appropriate for military applications. A comparison of laser and microwave approaches to cw. Review of high power microwave pulsed sources ieee. Electrical engineering highpower microwave sources and technologies a volume in the ieee press series on rf and microwave technology roger d. Highpower microwave sources artech house, norwood, ma, 1987. The directed energy warfare office dewo and directed energy division at the naval surface warfare center, dahlgren division nswcdd, merge past research and data with continuous innovation in the field of high power microwave s hpm to address the critical need for nonlethal, nonkinetic weapons.
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